What did Donald Trump do today?
He got even more confused about basic economic reality than usual.
Today, the Federal Reserve voted unanimously to raise the interest rates that banks charge one another for spot loans by a quarter of a percentage point. In practical terms, that means that interest rates in general will rise by a similar amount. The reason for raising rates is to curb inflation, which has been well above the target rate of 2% for all of Trump's second term, and has been greatly inflamed by Trump's war on Iran and the imposition of taxes on American consumers for imported goods.
In a social media rant immediately after the vote, Trump demanded that rates plummet to 1%, confusing the yields on US Treasury bills with the Fed rate. Trump also repeated his apparently genuine, but incredibly stupid, belief that trade deficits mean the United States is simply giving money away to foreign countries. (This is true in exactly the same sense that you are "simply giving money away" to the grocery store when you buy groceries.)
To be clear, making it cheaper to borrow money during a period of high inflation would be like fighting a wildfire with gasoline. But what Trump does seem to understand is that he is one of the few people wealthy enough to actually profit from the damage that would result. It doesn't matter to a billionaire like Trump whether his Big Mac costs $5 or $50, or how many times the price of diesel doubles on his watch: the basic necessities that most American households have to carefully budget for are always a rounding error for him.
But plummeting interest rates would save him hundreds of millions of dollars if he could suddenly refinance the mortgages he has all over his real estate holdings, and it would sharply increase the value of the huge quantities of bonds he's bought since returning to office, apparently in the belief he could jawbone interest rates lower against all common sense.
The current Chair of the Federal Reserve's Board of governors is Kevin Warsh, whom Trump appointed in May. It was obvious that Trump believed Warsh would somehow force interest rates lower. After his social media tirade, Trump changed his story, claiming that he'd "allowed" Warsh to vote in unison with the rest of the board. (Trump has no power to force the Fed to do anything, which is independent from the executive branch by design, as Trump found out after trying unsuccessfully to purge its membership on returning to office.)
A reporter pointed out that Warsh had already said that "raising rates was the right decision and responsible decision." Trump responded: "Well, I don't know what he's referring to, but I will tell you interest rates are too high. We have the greatest economy in history." (The vast majority of Americans, all but a handful of whom are not billionaires, strongly disagree with Trump's assessment the economy.)
Asked today about Trump's likely reaction to his voting in unison with the Board—and, in essence, every economist in the world—Warsh literally laughed out loud and said "I've got nothing for you."
Why does this matter?
- It's bad if a president can't understand basic concepts like "selling goods" or "inflation."
- It's bad and suspicious if his lack of understanding of those concepts would somehow still make him money.
- As one person on the internet put it, "The dumbest asshole in the country and the President need to be two different people moving forward."

